On 13 March 2023, Law 2/2023 of 20 February on the protection of persons who report breaches of law and the fight against corruption entered into force, transposing, albeit after the deadline, the Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (also known as the Whistleblower Protection Directive).

In the era of digitalisation and globalisation, data carries enormous importance as a strategic and competitive advantage for companies. It also is of inestimable economic value. As a result, there are more and more cyber-attacks aimed at obtaining data.